darke
Syri i Natės
Regjistruar: 24/08/2003
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well, well, well galois, open your ears, because Nietzsche wrote a lot about the truth
On the whole,his critique of the Truth is related to the inversion that exist between Art and Logos in the field of Philosophy since Platos times ; thus, he fulfills his critical work in the light of notions wich are characteristic of Art : the notions of fiction, mask, elation, illusion...
Basically, Nietzsche approaches the problem of the Truth following two ways : through a critique of representationalist language and through a critique of the notion of the Real World.
In the first place, the truth is this way for Nietzsche, in the mark of this critic to the language conceptual-representacionalist that establishes unique senses, only an army of metaphors, metonymies, antropomorphism coagulated by the use, fixed by the pleasure of most, illusions that have been forgotten that they are metaphors; the truth is only possible by a forgetfulness. The language doesn't apprehend the essence of the things, it is only a conventional activity, there is not adaptation, correspondence between language and world. The structure of the language doesn't coincide with the structure of the reality; the names are only on capricious qualifications as dresses of the things, that little by little go adhering to, being identified, and incorporating to them until becoming their essence.
The road that leads to the disolution of the truth is clear: disjointed, "overdraft" the language that the "it expressed", the truth is only FORGETFULNESS, mask, fiction, illusion...
The second road for which Nietzsche approaches the problem of the truth is the one from the critic to the "true world"; Nietzsche wonders why the search of the truth if she opposes to the life; he defines the truth as the worst attack against the life; the desire of truth is, for him, as an act of Don Quijote, as a desire of death that wants to end with the will of living. The truthful man will be, for Nietzsche, the one who distrusts of becoming; he will define it like an unproductive species and a tired species of the life.
THE "TRUE WORLD" WITH ALL ITS ARSENAL OF CONCEPTS AND CATEGORIES IT IS ONLY FICTION, FABLE, ILLUSION. And since the true world lacks reality, it also disappears the apparent world, this only existed with reference to the first one.
The truth is, then, the history of these errors, of these lies, of these useful fictions in which it has been believed. we only believe; the belief is the most fundamental instance that is to the base of a certain perspective, the beliefs are the floor on which settles a perspective, what confers unit to it.
This way, the truth is no longer "certainty" but FAITH, belief; the truthful man finished being the believing man
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10 Nëntor 2003 23:12
Forumi Horizont > Tema Shoqėrore > Filozofia > JU o bijte e NIETZSCHES
