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Learn Albanian -meso Gjuhen Shqipe
MËSIMI I GJUHËS SHQIPE PËR JO-SHQIPFOLËS
pershendetje!
Kjo teme do te jete me vlere nese do te kemi te huaj ne kete forum dhe qe kane deshire te mesojne gjuhen shqipe, por pse jo dhe per ne shqipfolesit nuk do te ishte keq te mesonim gramatiken e gjuhes shqipe...
Lexim te mbare!
Shqipja ndërkombëtare!
Të huajtë duhet të na përgjigjen shqip!
Just do eight steps, and everything will be just okay!
( Çezar Kurti - http://www.geocities.com/cezarkurti/ )
MËSIMI I PARË - LESSON 1
1. THE LETTERS OF THE ALBANIAN ALPHABET AND THEIR PRONUNCIATION
The Albanian language uses the Latin alphabet. There are 36 letters that correspond to the 36 sounds (7 vowels and 29 consonants). Unlike many European languages, Albanian words have no silent letters and letters are only pronounced one way. The correct pronunciation of the letters, therefore, provides the right pronunciation of the words.
THE LETTERS OF THE ALBANIAN ALPHABET ARE:
a, b, c, ç, d, dh, e, ë, f, g, gj, h, i, j, k, l, ll, m, n, nj, o, p, q, r, rr, s, sh, t, th, u, v, x, xh, y, z, zh.
l. THE PRONUNCIATION OF VOWELS
The vowels a, e, ë, i, o, u, y are pronounced like their English equivalents in the following words:
a - babą (father) - like a in father,
e - metąl (metal) - like e in metal,
ë - nënë (mother) - like u in nurse,
i - mirë (good)- like i in image,
o - opera (opera)- like o in north,
u - frut (fruit) - like oo in food,
y - i dytë (second) - like u in excuse (french pronunciation)
2. THE PRONUNCIATION OF THE CONSONANTS
The consonants b, c, ç, d, dh, f, g, gj, h, j, k, l, ll, m, n, nj, p, q, r,
rr, s, sh, t, th, v, x, xh, z , zh in most cases are pronounced like their English equivalents in these words:
b - babą (father) - like b in ballad,
c - cigąre (cigarette) - like ts in tsar,
ç - çaj (tea) - like ch in much,
d - dąjë (uncle) - like d in detail,
dh - dhņmë (room) - like th in their,
f - fabrģkë (factory) - like f in false,
g - gur (stone), - like g in game,
gj - gjłhë (language) - there is no sound like this in English, but you can pronounce it like gi in give.
h - hąrtë (map) - like h in hard,
j - jčtë (life) - like y in yacht,
k - karvąn (convoy) - like c in camera,
l - legjčndë (legend) - like l in liver,
ll - llotarģ (lottery) - like ll in hill,
m - mamą (mother) - like m in match,
n - normąl (normaly) - like n in nurse,
nj - njerģ (men) - like ni- or ny- in onion or canyon,
p - partģ (party) - like p in partner,
q - qąrtë (clearly) - there is no sound like this in English, but you can pronounce it
like cky (kj) in stockyard or ch in chair.
r - reaksiņn (reaction) - like r in robot,
rr - rrņtë ( wheel) - like rr in "hurrah,"
s - sandąle (sandal) - like s in side,
sh - shkņllë (school) - like sh in shop,
t - titull (title) - like t in time,
th - thła (nail) - like th in thief,
v - včrë (summer) - like v in vague,
z - zčmër (heart) - like z in zenith,
zh - zhłrmë (noise) - like s in vision,
x - nxënës (pupil) - like z in zebra ,
xh - xhakčtë (jacket) - like j in jolly.
Usually the accent falls on the next-to-the-last syllable and remains unchangeable, for example: shkņllë (school), zčmër (heart), jčtë (life), tģtull (title), včrë (summer).
B. PËRSHËNDETJET - THE GREETINGS
We will begin with useful Albanian greetings and their English equivalents. The most common greeting expression is Tungjatjeta Hello (literally, long life to you).
Here are other greetings:
Mirëmëngjes - Good morning!
Mirëdita - Good afternoon!
Ditën e mirë - Have a nice day!
Mirëmbrëma - Good evening!
Natën e mirë - Good night!
Mirupafshim - Good bye!
Lamtumirë - Farewell!
Si jeni? - How are you? How do you do?
Shumë mirë - Very well!
Falemnderit - Thank you!
Exercise 1.
Repeat these greetings: Tungjatjeta, Mirëdita etc.
Exercise 2.
Try to read this dialogue:
In the morning:
Zana Kodra - Mirëmëngjes, zoti Smith (Mr. Smith)
Xhon Smithi - Mirëmëngjes, zonjusha Kodra (Miss Kodra).
During the day:
Zana Kodra- Mirëdita, zoti Smith.
Xhon Smithi - Mirëdita, zonjusha Kodra.
Zana Kodra- Si jeni?
Xhon Smithi - Falemnderit, shumë mirë. Po ju si jeni?
Zana Kodra - Shumë mirë. Ditën e mirë, zoti Smith.
Xhon Smithi - Ditën e mirë, zonjusha Kodra.
In the evening:
Zana Kodra - Mirëmbrëma, zoti Smith.
Xhon Smithi - Mirëmbrëma, zonjusha Kodra.
Zana Kodra - Si jeni, zoti Smith?
Xhon Smithi - Shumë mirë, falemnderit. Po ju si jeni?
Zana Kodra - Shumë mirë. Natën e mirë, zoti Smith.
Xhon Smithi - Natën e mirë, zonjusha Kodra.
You can use these greetings any time of the day:
Zana Kodra - Tungjatjeta, zoti Smith.
Xhon Smithi - Tungjatjeta, zonjusha Kodra.
Zana Kodra - Mirupafshim, zoti Smith.
Xhon Smithi - Mirupafshim, zonjusha Kodra.
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